Jihad Al-Daire

AVO 14

 

 

   Pottery Decoration from its Beginning in the Neolithic Period

ISBN 978-3-86835-038-8

   to the End of the Early Bronze Age III in Jordan

xxvi + 337 pp.

2011

 

95,- EUR

 

 

 

   The primary aims of this study are to identify and classify the types of pottery decoration from the Pottery Neolithic Period to the end of the Early Bronze Age III,

   to outline the decoration pattern trends in each period, and to determine whether there are any common features between these patterns in the different ages.

   The study mainly concentrates on the excavated sites in Jordan, covering different geographical regions within this area. The study indicates the utensils

   used in daily life as well as artistic objects of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period A, B and C and demonstrates their role in the invention of pottery at the end of the late sixth millennium.

   This study shows that pottery manufacture was not introduced by newcomers as suggested by several scholars but it comes as the result of long experimentation with clay,

   white ware and other daily utensils used in the previous period. The general features and especially the artistic characteristics of each period of study are discussed and explained.

   This serves as a preamble to the study of pottery decoration and shows how much pottery manufacture was developed compared to other aspects of the fine arts.

 

 Introduction  

 

Chapter One: Pottery of the Neolithic Period                               

Introduction                                                                                                     

Chronology of the Neolithic Period                                                         

Art and Ritual Symbolic Artifacts in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic PPN      

     I. Human Figurines                                                                                 

     II. Animal Figurines                                                                                

     III. Plaster Human Statuary from Ain Ghazal                               

     IV. Plaster Skulls                                                                                     

Daily utensils prior to ceramic invention                                               

     I. White Ware or “Vessels Blanches”                                              

     II. Ground Stone and Stone Vessels                                               

     III. Burnt and Sun-Dried Objects                                                       

Pottery Neolithic Period                                                                              

     I. The Yarmoukian Culture                                                                  

     II. The Pottery Neolithic A and B/Jericho IX and VIII                 

     III. Decoration Techniques of the Pottery Neolithic Period     

Summary                                                                                                          

 

Chapter Two: Pottery of the Chalcolithic Period                       

Introduction                                                                                                     

The Chronology of the Chalcolithic Period                                          

Wadi Rabah Culture                                                                                    

Chalcolithic sites and pottery decoration                                             

     I. Munhata                                                                                                 

     II. Tabaqat el-Buma WZ 200                                                              

     III. Tubna WZ 121                                                                                   

     IV. Tell Fendi                                                                                            

     V. Pella (Tabaqat Fahel)                                                                      

     VI. Abu Hamid                                                                                          

     VII. Tleilat Ghassul                                                                                 

     VIII. Hujairat el-Ghuzlan                                                                       

     IX. Tell esh-Shuneh                                                                               

Summary                                                                                                          

 

Chapter Three: Pottery of the Early Bronze Age                        

Introduction                                                                                                     

Relative Chronology of the Early Bronze Age

Absolute Chronology of the Early Bronze Age                                  

Early Bronze Age I                                                                                       

     I. Grey Burnished Ware                                                                        

     II. Red Burnished Ware (Proto Urban A) and Grain Wash Ware    

     III. Line Group Painted Ware (Proto Urban B)                             

     IV. Impressed Slashed Ware (Proto Urban D/Umm Hammad Ware)       

The Early Bronze Age II and III Pottery                                                

     I. Metallic Ware                                                                                        

     II. Abydos Ware                                                                                       

     III. Khirbet el-Karak Ware                                                                    

 

Chapter Four: Early Bronze Age Pottery from Jordanian Sites    

     I. Tell Umm Hammad                                                                            

     II. Bab edh-Dhra                                                                                         

     III. Tell Abu el-Kharaz                                                                           

     IV. Khirbet ez-Zeraqon                                                                         

Summary                                                                                                          

 

Chapter Five: Conclusion                                                                      

Incised Decoration                                                                                       

Punctuations and Impressions                                                                 

Combed Decoration                                                                                     

Plastic Decoration 

Painting                                                                                                            

Surface Treatment                                                                                        

List of References                                                                                        

 

Figures                                                                                                              

 

Index of Authors                                                                                            

Index of Sites